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How to become a juvenile corrections officer

Michael Feder

Written by Michael Feder

Kathryn Uhles

Reviewed by听Kathryn Uhles, MIS, MSP,听Dean, College of Business and IT

Male juvenile corrections officer speaking to a group of young adults

There are plenty of听career paths to pursue听with a criminal justice degree. A听juvenile corrections officer听is one option, and it may appeal to someone who wants to help troubled youth. Working in juvenile corrections is an important and rewarding career path with the potential to change lives for the better. Let's take a closer look at juvenile corrections officers and how to become one.

What is a juvenile corrections officer?

Juvenile corrections officers aren鈥檛 all that different from adult correctional officers. Both professions monitor incarcerated individuals to ensure the听safety of the staff and inmates.听

However, youth correctional officers often have a bigger听focus on rehabilitation, and in certain cases can end up being a mentor or positive influence on the young inmates. The role鈥檚 responsibilities, in other words, make both experience and education vitally important.

Duties of a juvenile corrections officer

In general, the duties of a juvenile corrections officer focus on supervising and protecting juvenile inmates. Examples include:

  • Filling out daily reports, which may include detailing inmate behavior and updating the population count of the facility
  • Transporting inmates when necessary, including taking them to court hearings or medical facilities
  • Monitoring the correctional facility听so that it stays clean and safe
  • Enforcing the facility鈥檚 rules
  • Filling out incident reports听in the case of altercations
  • Providing proper security for inmates, especially those deemed high risk
  • Reporting security breaches听or other inappropriate behavior to their supervisors

Aside from security and supervision, juvenile correctional officers will work with therapists to assist them during any group or other counseling sessions.

They also teach the inmates skills for rehabilitative purposes, including behavioral management and problem-solving.听

Of course, a JCO may also be responsible for other tasks depending on the facility and their rank.听

Juvenile corrections officer education

College degrees are not always necessary for pursuing a career as a juvenile corrections officer (JCO), as one of the minimum requirements is simply a high school diploma or GED diploma.听

However,听many facilities prefer their JCOs to have an associate or bachelor鈥檚 degree听in relevant fields such as听criminal justice,听criminal justice administration听or听correctional program support services.

Naturally, there are background checks, medical exams and physical assessments that aspiring JCOs need to pass. Many facilities also听require specific training, which is usually provided by employers. The duration of training varies depending on which programs are used, but it can take from听.

In addition to training, aspiring JCOs may want to consider enhancing their interpersonal communication skills, seek education on multiculturalism to properly assist inmates from different backgrounds and improve their public speaking skills. Most classes or programs will help with this.

Further training for juvenile corrections officers

As in many careers,听professional development听is beneficial for career growth as the market changes. This is the case for JCOs, especially during a time when prison reform is being discussed and considered.听

Even though correctional officers receive a lot of training, sometimes it鈥檚 beneficial to learn new skills or understand how to mitigate new risks. To stay safe, remain up to date and limit liability, in other words, it鈥檚 important for correctional officers to keep up with training.

Sensitivity training

Sensitivity training allows correctional officers to properly assist inmates from different backgrounds and cultures. Educating themselves enables officers to make the best decisions for inmates who have a different sexual orientation or who come from a different ethnic background.

De-escalation training

De-escalation techniques are essential for ensuring the safety of inmates and staff. Various training programs teach dozens of effective de-escalation techniques.

Scene management, team tactics and individual engagement are all part of de-escalation training. These tactics use time, distance and shielding to reduce the risk of harm to individuals involved. The goal is to promote听thoughtful resolutions to the situations.

Suicide prevention

It's not uncommon for inmates to enter prison with underlying mental health conditions or develop such conditions during their sentence, so JCOs are taught how to听identify the warning signs of and prevent inmate suicide.听

As a result, officers are also taught how to properly report a suicidal inmate. This training, in combination with suicide identification tactics, helps create and maintain a safer prison environment.听

Industry certifications

By obtaining industry certifications, future JCOs can prepare themselves with greater knowledge and experience for handling a variety of situations that may arise on the job.听Most certification programs can be completed within one to two years at any local community college or university.听

Some useful听certifications for juvenile correctional officers听are:

  • First Aid, CPR and AED Instructor
  • Certified Corrections Officer (CCO)
  • Certified Corrections Manager/Juvenile (CCM/Juv)
  • Security5 Certification
  • Medication Aide Certification (MACE)

Some certifications require written or oral exams, certain work experience and regular renewal.

Career outlook and salary

As of May 2023, probation officers and correctional treatment specialists earned an annual wage , with a median of $61,800, according to听the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

BLS also notes听the number of employees working in the correctional and probation field is from 2022 to 2032. The average number of career openings in this decade is expected to be about 7,400 per year,听likely due to the need to replace workers who transfer occupations or retire.听In general, employment growth depends on the amount of state and local government funding for correctional departments.听

Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of 乐鱼体育. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. 乐鱼体育 does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. BLS data is geographically based. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website.

BLS Occupational Employment Projections, 2022-2032 is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This data reflects BLS鈥� projections of national (not local) conditions. These data points are not specific to 乐鱼体育 students or graduates.

Education programs for juvenile corrections officers

If you鈥檙e ready to start your career as a juvenile corrections officer or you work in the criminal justice field and are interested in furthering your education, 乐鱼体育 offers several options:

Contact 乐鱼体育 for more information.

Headshot of Michael Feder

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at 乐鱼体育 where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.

Headshot of Christina Neider

ABOUT THE REVIEWER

Christina Neider is the dean of the 乐鱼体育 College of Social and Behavioral Sciences.听Neider鈥檚 career spans more than 30 years in academia, healthcare and the U.S. Air Force. She has held several academic leadership roles at 乐鱼体育, and she is the Vice President of membership for the Arizona Chapter of the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society.

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