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Articles > Education >聽What is an instructional designer?聽

What is an instructional designer?聽

Michael Feder

Written by Michael Feder

Photo of the College of Education Dean, Pam Roggeman, EdD.

Reviewed by Pamela M. Roggeman, EdD, Dean,聽College of Education

Instructional designer in education looking at laptop on her desk

Instructional designers and the future of learning

In the past two decades, technology has substantially impacted the classroom. The more we understand learning, the more we need to redesign and update classroom materials and instruction methods. The professionals who design the instructional materials used in the classroom are known as instructional designers. They create educational content that allows students to learn in new ways based on current research.聽These professionals are creating the classrooms of the future and shaping the current educational landscape.

Instructional design vs. curriculum development

聽and curriculum development are two fields that overlap in many ways. The difference can be summarized as such:

  • Curriculum developers decide what is taught.
  • Instructional designers decide how something is taught.

Curriculum development professionals decide about the learning objectives in different courses and make sure educational information is up to date. Sometimes curriculum developers create new courses from scratch, and sometimes they are tasked with analyzing and revising an existing curriculum.

In contrast, those who work in instructional design focus on the instructional methods teachers use and the effect on students. They redesign existing learning models, train educators, and evaluate and create new virtual learning tools and resources.

While these two careers focus on different parts of the educational process, taken together they provide students with聽聽based on research.

Duties and responsibilities

Those who work in instructional design shoulder a variety of , including:

  • Redesigning existing courses to reflect current instructional research
  • Designing from scratch the instructional methods and materials of a new course
  • Staying up to date on research in the education field
  • Training teachers and school administrators in new instructional methods
  • Evaluating courses and determining what changes need to be made to provide a better educational experience
  • Evaluating new virtual learning environments, tools and materials

These duties may differ depending on where instructional designers are employed and how long they鈥檝e been working in this field. For example, a less experienced instructional designer may work with a team of people, while an experienced designer may work alone or be responsible for training educators and speaking publicly about instructional design.

Skills

Designers need聽聽to be successful, including:

  • Critical thinking: Often, instructional designers work to redesign existing courses. This requires the designer to evaluate the course, make a plan for its redesign and implement the plan.
  • Communication: One of a designer鈥檚 responsibilities is communicating changes and ideas to school leadership. Strong communication skills can help designers effectively work with and train teachers and administrators in new instructional methods.
  • Research: Everything a designer does is based on current research in fields such as education, child development and psychology. Staying up to date helps ensure their work will benefit students in the long run.
  • Leadership: Those who work in instructional design sometimes work to train teachers on new instructional methods. Having confidence, public speaking skills and leadership qualities can make a designer an effective training workshop leader.
  • Creativity: Instructional design is built on creativity. While designers often work with existing materials, they have to use creative thinking skills to incorporate new ideas and practices into an existing course structure.

By developing and using these skills, instructional designers can help schools and teachers provide better educational experiences and opportunities for students. Earning a master鈥檚 degree can help aspiring designers develop and refine these skills.

Education and credentials

To be hired as an instructional designer, an applicant will typically聽hold a master鈥檚 degree in a related field. For example, a Master of Arts in Education/Curriculum and Instruction would prepare someone for a career in instructional design.

Unlike other careers in education, those who work in instructional design do not always need to hold a specific, standardized certification. For example, those聽, business or higher education aren鈥檛 required to hold a certification or license.

On the other hand, designers working in a K-12 public school system may be required to hold a valid teaching license. This requirement varies according to local and state requirements.

Those required to hold a teaching license to work in instructional design in a specific state will need to have a bachelor鈥檚 degree in education, student teaching experience, a passing grade on聽聽and a successful background check.

Where do instructional designers work?

Instructional designers can work and gain experience in a variety of professional settings. They can be hired by specific schools or school districts to provide training, evaluation and change management.

They can also be hired by large corporations to handle the instructional design of staff training programs and聽professional development programs. Military or military-adjacent organizations can also hire designers to design educational and instructional materials.

With sufficient experience, often by working on a team, they can choose to work alone and be contracted by different organizations to provide instructional design services.

Salary

As of May 2023,聽instructional coordinators聽聽with a median wage of $74,620, according to聽聽the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). This wide range of income can be explained by the variety of industries open to this role. While this career is connected to the work of other educational professionals, such as teachers, instructional designers work full time (including summer months), which may also impact annual salary.

Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of 乐鱼体育. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. 乐鱼体育 does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. BLS data is geographically based. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website.

Outlook

The job outlook for instructional coordinators聽has聽聽from 2022 and 2032, according to BLS. That matches the average growth rate for all occupations. During the next decade, 19,200 open positions are projected for instructional designers each year.

BLS Occupational Employment Projections, 2022-2032 is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This data reflects BLS鈥� projections of national (not local) conditions. These data points are not specific to 乐鱼体育 students or graduates.

Resources for aspiring instructional designers

There are many ways to learn more about this profession, including:

  • Career resource centers: The professionals at career resource centers are trained to help make a career plan and write a resum茅.
  • College admissions staff: College admissions staff can help you apply for degree programs and also provide additional information about the聽career opportunities that education degrees can offer.
  • Online research: Websites can provide details on instructional design careers.
  • Internships with instructional design companies: Working with an instructional design team as an intern can give a behind-the-scenes look at the daily routine of people working in this field.
  • Conversations with mentors: For those already pursuing a聽bachelor鈥檚 or master鈥檚 degree in education, professors may be able to provide more information about instructional design and give advice for entering into this field.

Education for curriculum and instructional designers

If you already have a bachelor鈥檚 degree and want to learn more about becoming a curriculum and instructional designer, 乐鱼体育 offers.

Contact 乐鱼体育 for more info.

Headshot of Michael Feder

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at 乐鱼体育 where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.

Headshot of Pamela Roggeman

ABOUT THE REVIEWER

As dean of the 乐鱼体育 College of Education,聽Pamela Roggeman has spent over a decade in higher education teacher preparation in both the public and private sector. Her experience has included national partnerships that help to advance thought leadership in the field of education. Dr. Roggeman also serves as the President of the Arizona Educational Foundation鈥檚 Board of Directors.

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